[FLASH-BUGS] is the proton mass right in flash?

From: Leonid Malyshkin (leonmal@flash.uchicago.edu)
Date: Tue Apr 15 2003 - 12:12:56 CDT

  • Next message: Tomasz Plewa: "Re: [FLASH-BUGS] is the proton mass right in flash?"

    Hello,

    I have the following two questions about flash.

    FIRST question. I use flash for MHD:
            #Modules file for rosetta generated by setup -auto
            INCLUDE database/amr/paramesh2.0
            INCLUDE driver/time_dep
            INCLUDE hydro/mhd/divb_diffuse
            INCLUDE io/amr/hdf5_serial
            INCLUDE materials/eos/gamma
            INCLUDE materials/magnetic_resistivity/const
            INCLUDE materials/viscosity/constant
            INCLUDE mesh/amr/paramesh2.0/second_order_old
            INCLUDE util/tools
            INCLUDE util/wrapping

    My hydro initial conditions are ideal gas with pressure, density,
    and gamma index all constant in space. I check the initial conditions
    with the initial .chk point file, rosetta_hdf5_chk_0000, and find the
    following:
            density rho = 1.00000 g/cm^3
            pressure P = 6.00000e-4 erg/cm^3
            temperature T = 7.21630e-12 K
            specific internal energy eint = 9.00000e-4 erg/g
            gamma index gamma = 5/3

    Next, I check equation of state for my ideal gas:
            P = rho*k_B*T/(rho/n) = rho*k_B*T/m,
    where k_B is the Boltzmann constant, n is concentration (particles
    per cm^3), and by definition
            m = rho/n
    is the averaged pass of the particles of the ideal gas.
    Using data for P, rho and T, one finds
            m = rho*k_B*T/P = 1.00000*1.38062e-16*7.21630e-12/6.00000e-4
            m = 1.66049e-24 gramm

    This is a very very strange result, because
            the proton mass is 1.67261e-24 gramm, it's larger by 1% !!!
            the average of proton and electron masses (assuming fully
               ionized proton plasma) is 0.5*(m_p+m_e)=0.83676e-24 gramm

    Does flash have the proton mass and Boltzmann constant right?

    --------------------------------------------------------

    SECOND question.

    In the flash guide, page 92, section 9.1.3.1, "Thermal diffusion", one
    can read in the line just before the line previous to equation (9.13)
    that the thermal diffusivity is \lambda = \sigma/(\rho*c_p), where
    \sigma is the thermal conductivity, and \rho is density. This looks
    extremely misleading, because c_p is not defined there, and one naturally
    assumes that c_p is the specific heat capacity at constant pressure. I
    believe this may be wrong because is may should have been c_v, which is
    the specific heat capacity at constant volume. Note that c_p/c_v=gamma.
    The reason i ask this question is not that i want to point out a minor
    misprint in the guide, but because I may be wrong and c_p may be the
    right heat capacity to use, in case the heat conduction equations in
    flash are written in some unconventional way. So, what should really be
    there, c_p or c_v?

    Thank you very much,
    Leonid



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